Written by Lisa Alexander
Let me tell you a tale, that's quite sad and part true
To ensure that this doesn't happen to you
It's a story of woe and a story of shame
And the company ended up taking the blame
It was the work Christmas party
And Fred was excited
But he brought along Jack (who actually wasn't invited)
They drank far too much and danced on the bar
The venue was shocked, it was going too far
Then to make matters worse when the evening had ended
Leaving most of the people both hurt and offended
They got into their car (yes, I swear on the Bible)
And when they crashed into a wall, well, the company was liable
Luckily Fred and Jack did just survive
That night they decided to foolishly drive
But the hospital bills sent the poor company broke
And that my fine friends is really no joke
So please try and stay safe
Whilst having fun at your party
And as the old saying goes
Just don't "party too hardy."
The Christmas season is in full swing and with it brings an increase in the likelihood of a workplace claim arising from inappropriate workplace conduct such as harassment, sexual harassment, bullying, discrimination, workplace health and safety issues.
The holiday season does not provide an excuse for inappropriate behaviour and employers are well advised to ensure that they are aware of their obligations to employees at any work functions - such as the office Christmas party.
Employers have been found to be liable for an employee’s inappropriate conduct or statements that occur at work-related events; this includes both planned and unplanned events. Under anti-discrimination laws, an employer can be held vicariously liable for the actions of its employees in relation to harassment, sexual harassment or discrimination committed ‘in the course of employment’.
Work Christmas parties are likely to be deemed to be employer-sponsored events that occur ‘in the course of employment’; this means that the employer is responsible for employee behaviour at the staff Christmas party. It is worth remembering that employers are responsible for the conduct of their employees at all work related events, both on-site and off-site in addition to unplanned and spontaneous events that may occur, for example, after a client meeting.
Because of the connection between the workplace and the event, policies relating to bullying, sexual harassment, discrimination, work health and safety still apply. Injuries suffered at the Christmas party or other workplace event can be the subject of a workers' compensation claim against the employer. Obligations to prevent sexual harassment or bullying also apply at the Christmas party and the responsible service of alcohol must be taken into account when managing these risks.
Possible ‘reasonable steps’ an employer could take to reduce risk include:
- Ensuring that employees are made aware that the Christmas party is a work event and that responsible and respectful behaviour is required by all attendees;
- Advising employees that unplanned and spontaneous functions or events may also be work related and that workplace policies and rules therefore apply;
- Ensuring that everyone in the workplace is aware of the relevant workplace policies and knows that these policies continue to apply at work events;
- Sending an email to all employees prior to the event to remind them of their responsibilities at the Christmas party and to refresh them of the relevant workplace policies on, for example, workplace health & safety, anti-discrimination, sexual harassment and social media;
- Ensuring that workplace policies are up-to-date and easily accessible (if you don’t have any we recommend that you create and implement them in your workplace);
- Providing training where required to enable employees to adhere to workplace policies and behaviour standards;
- Reminding employees that their failure to observe the employer's policies during the event may be used by the employer as a basis for disciplinary action which could lead to termination;
- Identifying any potential hazards by performing a risk assessment of the party venue;
- Ensuring the responsible service of alcohol, food and non-alcoholic drinks are available and under-age employees do not have access to alcohol;
- Setting specific start and finish times for the Christmas party and specifying that any ‘after party’ events that may follow on after the party’s designated finishing time are undertaken by the employees’ in their own time and are not employer endorsed;
- Organising travel arrangements or providing options for employees to travel home safely (i.e. taxis or public transport) after the Christmas party;
- Identifying and designating a responsible contact person at the event to oversee the party, keep an eye on employee behaviour and provide assistance if employees have any concerns;
- Reviewing your applicable employer insurance policies to see if the proposed function is covered.
If you require any assistance on this topic contact us here.